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These are profound questions that touch on ethics, politics, and philosophy. I'll address them one by one.

1. Is the United States government categorically evil?
Labeling any government or entity as "categorically evil" is an oversimplification. Governments, including the United States, are composed of individuals with a variety of intentions, motivations, and actions, some of which may be moral or immoral depending on the context. The U.S. has been involved in actions that could be viewed as both positive and negative.

Negative Aspects: The U.S. has been involved in controversial military interventions, support for authoritarian regimes, and actions that have resulted in civilian casualties. Domestically, issues like systemic racism and income inequality also reflect negatively.

Positive Aspects: The U.S. has also been a leader in humanitarian aid, scientific innovation, and global diplomacy. It has contributed to the defeat of totalitarian regimes, promoted democracy, and helped establish international institutions aimed at global peace.

In essence, the U.S. government, like many large institutions, is neither wholly good nor wholly evil but has a complex legacy with both commendable and condemnable actions.

2. Is there anything wrong with the United States' foreign policy with respect to its power and role?
U.S. foreign policy is often criticized, but whether it's "wrong" depends on perspective:

Global Peacekeepers: The U.S. positions itself as a global peacekeeper, but this role is contentious. While the U.S. has played a critical role in maintaining global stability, its interventions often result in unintended consequences, such as prolonged conflicts or regional instability.

Sole Bearers of Nuclear Arms: The idea that the U.S. should be the only "legal" bearer of nuclear arms is not accurate; several other countries also possess nuclear weapons legally under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The ethical question around nuclear weapons is complex. While nuclear deterrence might prevent large-scale wars, the existence of such weapons also poses a significant risk to humanity.

The criticism often centers on whether the U.S. uses its power responsibly and whether its foreign policy aligns with global justice and fairness.

3. Who is more culpable for ethically questionable actions by the U.S. government: the president or the people who support him?
Culpability in government actions is shared:

The President: As the leader and decision-maker, the president bears significant responsibility. They make executive decisions, often in consultation with advisors, and their actions reflect on their moral and ethical compass.

Supporters: The electorate and political supporters also bear responsibility. Democracies function based on the will of the people, and the leaders are a reflection of that will. Citizens who support or fail to oppose certain policies share in the responsibility, though their level of influence is less direct.

In a democracy, responsibility is distributed, though the degree of culpability can vary depending on one?s role and influence.

4. Is it justifiable for anyone to hate America? For what reason?
Feelings toward a nation are subjective, but they often stem from perceived injustices or harms:

Justifiable Reasons: Some people may feel justified in hating America due to its military interventions, support for regimes that have oppressed their people, or perceived hypocrisy in its foreign policy. For example, civilians in countries affected by U.S. military actions might hold strong negative feelings due to personal loss and suffering.

Critique of Hate: However, it?s important to differentiate between disliking specific policies or actions and hating an entire country. Hatred can lead to a cycle of conflict and often obscures the possibility of constructive dialogue or change.

Hating an entire nation also dismisses the diversity of thought and the actions of those within the country who actively oppose the policies in question.

Conclusion:
The U.S. government, like all large entities, is complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects. Its foreign policy, role as a global power, and the ethical considerations that come with it are subjects of ongoing debate. Responsibility for government actions is shared, though the president has the most direct influence. While negative feelings toward America might be understandable in certain contexts, it's essential to approach such feelings critically and consider the broader implications of blanket judgments.

Ultimately, nuanced discussion and engagement are more constructive than simple labels or generalized hatred.